This tutorial will show how to create a time stamp with Java. Since Java does not have a built in package for handing dates and time, the package java.time will need to be imported. This package is an API for dates, times, instants, and durations. Here is a link to the java.time documentation if you would like more detail.
Here are five of the most useful classes that come with java.time :
Class | Description |
LocalDate | Current date(year,month,day) |
LocalTime | Current time (8:30 am) |
LocalDateTime | Current date & time () |
Instance | Creates a Time Stamp |
ZoneDateTime | Current date & time with time-zone |
import java.time.LocalDate;// importing LocalDate class
import java.time.Instant;//importing Instant class
public class Example{
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDate current = LocalDate.now();
Instant timeStamp = Instant.now();
System.out.println(current); // Print out current date
System.out.println(timeStamp); // Print out Time Stamp
}
}
Output
Current Date : 2020-12-03
Time Stamp : 2020-12-03T21:06:58.325913800Z
java.time has other classes that allow dates to be moved durations and periods. Durations are movements on a time line in nanoseconds and Periods are movements like days, years or months.
The package comes with the built in keyword .plus() . This can be used to move incrementally forward in a timeframe .
.plusYears() | Move a given # of Years |
.plusDays() | Move a given # of Days |
.plusWeeks() | Move a given # of Weeks |
.plusMoths() | Move a given # of Moths |
java.time also comes with .minus() . This can be used to move incrementally backwards in a timeframe.
.minusDays() | Subtract a given # of Days |
.minusWeeks() | Subtract a given # of Weeks |
.minusMoths() | Subtract a given # of Moths |
.minusYears() | Subtract a given # of Years |
import java.time.LocalDate;// importing LocalDate class
public class Example{
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDate future = LocalDate.now().plusDays(300);//getting current date and add 300 days
LocalDate past = LocalDate.now().minusDays(100);// minus 100 days from today
LocalDate next = LocalDate.now().plusMonths(1);// Next month from today
System.out.println(future);
System.out.println(past);
System.out.println(next);
}
}
Output :
2021-10-02
2020-08-28
2021-01-06
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